Neural Joint Space Implicit Signed Distance Functions for Reactive Robot Manipulator Control

نویسندگان

چکیده

In this letter, we present an approach for learning a neural implicit signed distance function expressed in joint space coordinates, that efficiently computes distance-to-collisions arbitrary robotic manipulator configurations. Computing such distances is long standing problem robotics as approximate representations of the robot and environment geometry can lead to overly conservative constraints, numerical instabilities expensive computations – limiting real-time reactive control task success. Leveraging GPU parallelization differentiable nature proposed allows fast calculation gradients with respect network inputs, providing continuous repulsive vector field directly space. We show learned high-resolution collision representation be used achieve by i) formulating it collision-avoidance constraint quadratic programming (QP) inverse kinematics (IK), ii) introducing cost sampling-based model predictive controller (MPC). For reaching benchmark 7DoF dynamic obstacles intentionally obstructing robot's path average 250 Hz frequency QP-IK 92 MPC, showing accelerated performance 15% 40% MPC over baseline computation techniques.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: IEEE robotics and automation letters

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2377-3766']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/lra.2022.3227860